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Battle French Latin English Bataille Late Derivative Battuere

正面 1202.battle
英 ['bæt(ə)l]美 ['bætl]

背面
释义:
n. 战役;斗争vi. 斗争;作战vt. 与…作战n. (Battle)人名;(英)巴特尔;(法)巴特勒;(西)巴特莱
例句:
1. He won a head-to-head battle with NF leader Jean-Marie Le Pen.他在和国民阵线领袖让-马里·勒庞的正面交锋中获得了胜利。

1. 音译“打”,因为谐音是“打人”,所以音译时取了“打人”的“打”字。
battle 战斗词源同beat, 击,打。-le, 表反复。
battlebattle: [13] English acquired battle via Old French bataille and Vulgar Latin *battālia from late Latin battuālia ‘fencing exercises’. This was a derivative of the verb battuere ‘beat’ (source also of English batter and battery), which some have viewed as of Celtic origin, citing Gaulish andabata ‘gladiator’, a possible relative of English bat.Related words include battalion [16], ultimately from Italian battaglione, a derivative of battaglia ‘battle’; battlements [14], from Old French batailler ‘provide with batailles – fortifications or battlements’; and derivatives such as abate, combat, and debate.=> abate, bat, battalion, battery, combat, debatebattle (n.)c. 1300, from Old French bataille "battle, single combat," also "inner turmoil, harsh circumstances; army, body of soldiers," from Late Latin battualia "exercise of soldiers and gladiators in fighting and fencing," from Latin battuere "to beat, to strike" (see batter (v.)). Phrase battle royal "fight involving several combatants" is from 1670s.battle (v.)early 14c., "to fight," from French batailler (12c.), from bataille (see battle (n.)). Related: Battled; battling."

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