Apedia

Brilliant Latin French Italian Shine Present Participle Briller

正面 3180.brilliant
英 ['brɪlj(ə)nt]美 ['brɪljənt]

背面
释义:
adj. 灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的;精彩的,绝妙的
例句:
1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。

1、beryl "precious stone" => beryll-: beryll, shine like a beryl. => brill-: shine.2、brill- => brilli- "shine" + -ant.3、含义:sparkling, shining.
brilliant 明亮的,聪颖的来自beryl, 绿宝石。拼写受bright 影响。
brilliantbrilliant: [17] Brilliant comes from French brilliant, the present participle of briller ‘shine’. French borrowed the verb from Italian brillare, but it is not altogether clear where Italian got it from. One theory is that it came from Vulgar Latin *bērillāre, a derivative of bērillus ‘precious stone’ (whence English beryl [13]). The source of the Latin noun was Greek bérullos, which may have come from one of the Indo-European languages of India (Sanskrit vaidūrya ‘cat’s-eye’ has been compared).brilliant (adj.)1680s, from French brilliant "sparkling, shining" present participle of briller "to shine" (16c.), from Italian brillare "sparkle, whirl," perhaps from Vulgar Latin *berillare "to shine like a beryl," from berillus "beryl, precious stone," from Latin beryllus (see beryl). In reference to diamonds (1680s) it means a flat-topped cut invented 17c. by Venetian cutter Vincenzo Peruzzi."

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