| 正面 | 1056.budget 英 ['bʌdʒɪt]美 ['bʌdʒɪt]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. bulge 与 budget 同源，都源于拉丁语 bulga (皮包).n. 预算，预算费vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算vi. 编预算，做预算adj. 廉价的 例句： 1. Buying budget-priced furniture needn't mean compromising on quality or style.买价钱经济的家具并不意味着就要牺牲质量和样式。 budget 预算来自拉丁词bulga, 皮袋子，钱夹。词源同ball, 膨胀，鼓起，球。预算来自钱夹比喻义。比较 bourse, 钱夹，股票交易所。 budgetbudget: [15] Originally, a budget was a ‘pouch’. English got the word from Old French bougette, which was a diminutive form of bouge ‘leather bag’ (from which we get bulge). This came from Latin bulga, which may have been of Gaulish origin (medieval Irish bolg ‘bag’ has been compared). The word’s financial connotations arose in the 18th century, the original notion being that the government minister concerned with treasury affairs opened his budget, or wallet, to reveal what fiscal measures he had in mind.The first reference to the expression occurs in a pamphlet called The budget opened 1733 directed against Sir Robert Walpole: ‘And how is this to be done? Why by an Alteration only of the present Method of collecting the publick Revenues … So then, out it comes at last. The Budget is opened; and our State Empirick hath dispensed his packets by his Zany Couriers through all parts of the Kingdom … I do not pretend to understand this Art of political Legerdemain’.The earliest recorded use of the word non-satirically in this sense seems to be from 1764.=> bulgebudget (v.)"to include in a (fiscal) budget," 1884, from budget (n.). Related: Budgeted; budgeting.budget (n.)early 15c., "leather pouch," from Middle French bougette, diminutive of Old French bouge "leather bag, wallet, pouch," from Latin bulga "leather bag," of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bolg "bag," Breton bolc'h "flax pod"), from PIE *bhelgh- (see belly (n.)). Modern financial meaning (1733) is from notion of treasury minister keeping his fiscal plans in a wallet. Another 18c. transferred sense was "bundle of news," hence the use of the word as the title of some newspapers." |