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Colon Greek Latin Meant Punctuation Mark Literally Short

正面 8362.colon
英 ['kəʊlən]美 ['kolən]

背面
释义:
n. [解剖] 结肠;冒号(用于引语、说明、例证等之前);科郎(哥斯达黎加货币单位)
例句:
1. Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer.钙可能有助于预防结肠癌。

1. ligament, liable => liason.
colon 冒号,大肠1.冒号,来自PIE*skel, 弯,转,词源同clavicle, scoliosis. 原指分岔,分枝。 2.大肠,词源不详。
coloncolon: There are two distinct words colon in English. Colon ‘part of the large intestine’ [16] comes via Latin from Greek kólon, which meant ‘food, meat’ as well as ‘large intestine’. Colon the punctuation mark [16] comes via Latin from Greek kōlon, which originally meant literally ‘limb’. It was applied metaphorically (rather like foot) to a ‘unit of verse’, and hence to a ‘clause’ in general, meanings which survive in English as technical terms. From there it was a short step to the main present-day meaning, ‘punctuation mark’.colon (n.1)punctuation mark, 1540s, from Latin colon "part of a poem," from Greek kolon (with a long initial -o-) "part of a verse," literally "limb, member" (especially the leg, but also of a tree limb), also, figuratively, "a clause of a sentence," from PIE root *(s)kel- (3) "bent, crooked" (see scoliosis). Meaning evolved from "independent clause" to punctuation mark that sets it off.colon (n.2)"large intestine," late 14c., from Latinized form of Greek kolon (with a short initial -o-) "large intestine," which is of unknown origin."

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