| 正面 | 20156.diatribe 英 ['daɪətraɪb]美 ['daɪətraɪb]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1、dia- + trib- + -e.2、含义：an angry speech or article which is extremely critical of someone's ideas or activities through wearing away a lot of time.3、该词的原始含义是：一直、持续(dia-)消耗、耗损、耗费(trib-)了大量时间在讲话、演讲、文章中抨击、批评某人的观点、行为；后来，含义由此进行了引申。n. 诽谤；恶骂 例句： 1. He launched a bitter diatribe against the younger generation.他对年轻一代发起了猛烈的抨击。 diatribe 长篇抨击来自希腊语diatribe,消磨时间，学习，探讨，dia-, 穿过，整个的，-tri, 磨，转，词源同turn, attrition. 后词义贬义化，引申词义长篇抨击。 diatribediatribe: [16] Diatribe’s connotations of acrimoniousness and abusiveness are a relatively recent (19th-century) development. Originally in English it meant simply ‘learned discourse or disquisition’. It comes via Latin diatriba from Greek diatribé ‘that which passes, or literally wears away, the time’, and hence, in scholarly circles, ‘study’ or ‘discourse’. This was a derivative of diatribein ‘pass, waste, while away’, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix dia- and tríbein ‘rub’.=> attrition, detriment, tritediatribe (n.)1640s (in Latin form in English from 1580s), "discourse, critical dissertation," from French diatribe (15c.), from Latin diatriba "learned discussion," from Greek diatribe "employment, study," in Plato, "discourse," literally "a wearing away (of time)," from dia- "away" (see dia-) + tribein "to wear, rub," from PIE root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn, twist" (see throw (v.)). Sense of "invective" is 1804, apparently from French." |