| 正面 | 8214.disciple 英 [dɪ'saɪp(ə)l]美 [dɪ'saɪpl]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 1、dis- "apart" + cip- => discip- "grasp intellectually, analyze thoroughly" => 进而引申为: learn.2、discip- + -le(diminutive) => people that learn.3、含义：pupil, student, follower.n. 门徒，信徒；弟子 例句： 1. a disciple of the economist John Maynard Keynes经济学家约翰∙梅纳德∙凯恩斯的信徒 disciple 学徒，门徒，追随者来自拉丁语discere, 学习，获知，来自PIE*dek-skos,教，自我学习，*dek, 得体，教导，词源同doctor, dogma， *skos, 表反身，见bask, busk. 原义为学生，追随者，尤指耶稣的十二门徒。后词义通用化。 disciple (n.)Old English discipul (fem. discipula), Biblical borrowing from Latin discipulus "pupil, student, follower," said to be from discere "to learn" [OED, Watkins], from a reduplicated form of PIE root *dek- "to take, accept" (see decent). But according to Barnhart and Klein, from a lost compound *discipere "to grasp intellectually, analyze thoroughly," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + capere "to take, take hold of" (see capable). Compare Latin capulus "handle" from capere. Sometimes glossed in Old English by þegn (see thane)." |