| 正面 | 20191.abdicate 英 ['æbdɪkeɪt]美 ['æbdɪket]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 谐音“捆起，困起”----捆起，困住----把火势围困住、控制住。vi. 退位；放弃vt. 退位；放弃 例句： 1. Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。 来自拉丁语，来自 ab-（away，离开）+ dic-（说，宣告）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 其字面意思就是“宣告放弃职位或权利等”，故引申为“退位、辞职”。同源词：dictionary（词典），predicate（断言、断定），indicate（表明、暗示、指示）。 abdicateabdicate: see indicateabdicate (v.)1540s, "to disown, disinherit (children)," from Latin abdicatus, past participle of abdicare "to disown, disavow, reject" (specifically abdicare magistratu "renounce office"), from ab- "away" (see ab-) + dicare "proclaim," from stem of dicere "to speak, to say" (see diction). Meaning "divest oneself of office" first recorded 1610s. Related: Abdicated; abdicating." |