| 正面 | 1953.divide 英 [dɪ'vaɪd]美 [dɪ'vaɪd]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 1. over "从头至尾, 从一端至另一端" + all.2. 字面含义：包括从头到尾的所有东西，包括从一端到另一端的所有东西，也就是涵盖从头到尾的一切。引申为：总体上的，全面的，包括一切的。vt. 划分；除；分开；使产生分歧vi. 分开；意见分歧n. [地理] 分水岭，分水线 例句： 1. Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4个盘里。 divide 分开di-, 分开，来自dis-变体。-vid, 分开，词源同wide, widow. dividedivide: [14] Etymologically, divide shares its underlying notion of ‘separation’ with widow ‘woman parted from or bereft of her husband’, which comes ultimately from the same source. English acquired it from Latin dīvidere ‘split up, divide’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and -videre, a verbal element meaning ‘separate’ which is represented in Sanskrit vindháte ‘is empty’ as well as in widow, and goes back to an Indo-European base *weidh- ‘separate’.English device and devise come ultimately from *dīvisāre, a Vulgar Latin derivative of dīvidere, and individual belongs to the same word family.=> device, individual, widowdivide (v.)early 14c., from Latin dividere "to force apart, cleave, distribute," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + -videre "to separate," from PIE root *weidh- "to separate" (see widow; also see with). Mathematical sense is from early 15c. Divide and rule (c. 1600) translates Latin divide et impera, a maxim of Machiavelli. Related: Divided; dividing.divide (n.)1640s, "act of dividing," from divide (v.). Meaning "watershed, separation between river valleys" is first recorded 1807, American English." |