| 正面 | 455.effort 英 ['efət]美 ['ɛfɚt]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 1. require <===> request.n. 努力；成就 例句： 1. McGregor's effort was enough to edge Johnson out of the top spot.麦格雷戈奋力一搏，成功地将约翰逊从第一的位置上挤了下来。 effort 努力ef-, 向外。-fort, 力量，词源同fort, fortify. efforteffort: [15] Etymologically, effort is the ‘putting out’ or ‘showing’ of ‘force’. It comes ultimately from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and the adjective fortis ‘strong’. This passed into Old French as esforcier ‘force, exert’, from which was derived the noun esforz. English borrowed it in its later form effort.=> forceeffort (n.)late 15c., "laborious attempt, strenuous exertion," from Middle French effort, from Old French esforz "force, impetuosity, strength, power," verbal noun from esforcier "force out, exert oneself," from Vulgar Latin *exfortiare "to show strength" (source of Italian sforza), from Latin ex- "out" (see ex-) + Latin fortis "strong" (see fort). Effort is only effort when it begins to hurt. [Ortega y Gasset, 1949] Related: Efforts "voluntary exertion," also "result of exertion."" |