| 正面 | 6172.nickname 英 ['nɪkneɪm]美 ['nɪk'nem]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 1. sh（拼音“圣、神”）+ rine （拼音谐音“人”）=> 谐音“圣人、神人” => 供奉圣人、神人的地方 => 圣地、神殿、神龛、圣殿、圣祠。2. 区分：shrine, shine: 有花儿是圣殿、圣地，无花儿是光亮，因为只有圣殿、圣地才会经常有人去献花。n. 绰号；昵称vt. 给……取绰号；叫错名字 例句： 1. The vital clue to the killer's identity was his nickname, Peanuts.查明杀手身份的重要线索是他的外号叫“花生”. nickname 绰号，昵称错分裂词，来自an eke name,额外的名字，eke,增加，词源同augment. nicknamenickname: [14] A nickname is etymologically an ‘additional name’. The word was originally ekename, whose eke ‘addition’ was a derivative of the verb eke (as in ‘eke out’). But by the 15th century an ekename was becoming misinterpreted as a nekename – hence nickname (the same process produced newt [15] from ewt, ancestor of modern English eft ‘newt’, and the reverse happened to adder, apron, and umpire).=> ekenickname (n.)mid-15c., misdivision of ekename (c. 1300), an eke name, literally "an additional name," from Old English eaca "an increase," related to eacian "to increase" (cognate with Old Norse auknafn, Swedish öknamn, Danish ögenavn; see eke; also see N). As a verb from 1530s. Related: Nicknamed; nicknaming." |