| 正面 | 10597.feud 英 [fjuːd]美 [fjʊd]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. 谐音“复斗”----反复的斗争、争斗------长期争斗。2. foe => feud. equivalent to foe + -th.n. 不和；争执；封地vi. 长期不和；长期争斗 例句： 1. The feud with the Catholics goes back to the 11th century.与天主教的夙怨可以追溯到11世纪。 feud 世仇PIE*peig, 敌对的，敌视的，词源同foe, fiend. -d, 同-th, 名词后缀。 feudfeud: [13] Feud signifies etymologically the ‘condition of being a foe’. It was borrowed from Old French fede or feide, and originally meant simply ‘hostility’; the modern sense ‘vendetta’ did not develop until the 15th century. The Old French word in turn was a borrowing from Old High German fēhida. This was a descendant of a prehistoric Germanic *faikhithō, a compound based on *faikh- ‘hostility’ (whence English foe).Old English had a parallel descendant, fāhthu ‘enmity’, which appears to have died out before the Middle English period. It is not clear how the original Middle English form fede turned into modern English feud (the first signs of which began to appear in the late 16th century).=> foefeud (n.)c. 1300, fede "enmity, hatred, hostility," northern English and Scottish, ultimately (via an unrecorded Old English word or Old French fede, faide "war, raid, hostility, hatred, enmity, feud, (legal) vengeance," which is from Germanic) from Proto-Germanic *faihitho (compare Old High German fehida "contention, quarrel, feud"), noun of state from adjective *faiho- (cognates: Old English fæhð "enmity," fah "hostile;" German Fehde "feud;" Old Frisian feithe "enmity"). This is from PIE root *peig- (2), also *peik- "evil-minded, hostile" (see foe). Sense of "vendetta" is early 15c. Alteration of spelling in 16c. is unexplained. Meaning "state of hostility between families or clans" is from 1580s.feud (v.)1670s, from feud (n.). Related: Feuded; feuding." |