| 正面 | 4149.drum 英 [drʌm]美 [drʌm]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 1. 最初的地毯就是撕下、扯下的一小块儿布做成的。2. 同源词：carp, harvest, excerpt.3. 分尸法：car pet 车(car)上有宠物(pet)，为了保持卫生，必须铺地毯(carpet)4. 谐音“卡铺地、卡披地”------卡片铺在地上作地毯。5. red carpet （迎接贵宾用的）红地毯；隆重的接待vt. 击鼓；大力争取vi. 击鼓；大力争取n. 鼓；鼓声n. (Drum)人名；(英)德拉姆；(德)德鲁姆 例句： 1. As he sang he kept time on a small drum.他边唱边和着节拍敲一个小鼓。 drum 鼓拟声词，模仿敲鼓的声音。 drumdrum: [16] Belying the total lack of similarity between the instruments, drum, trumpet, and trombone seem to be closely related. Drum appears to be a shortening of a slightly earlier English word drumslade ‘drum, drummer’, which was borrowed from Low German trommelslag ‘drumbeat’. This was a compound noun formed from trommel ‘drum’ and slag ‘hit’ (related to English slay).An alternative view is that English simply acquired the word from Middle Dutch tromme. Both these Germanic forms meant simply ‘drum’, but the picture becomes more complex with Middle High German tromme ‘drum’, for originally this had the sense ‘trumpet’, and what is more it had a variant form trumbe (its ancestor, Old High German trumpa, ultimate source of English trumpet and trombone, only meant ‘trumpet’).So the picture that emerges is of a word that originally referred in a fairly undifferentiated way to any musical instrument that made a loud noise.=> trombone, trumpetdrum (n.)1540s, probably from Middle Dutch tromme "drum," common Germanic (compare German Trommel, Danish tromme, Swedish trumma), probably of imitative origin. Not common before 1570s. Slightly older, and more common at first, was drumslade, apparently from Dutch or Low German trommelslag. Machinery sense attested from 1740, from similarity of shape.drum (v.)1570s, from drum (n.). To drum (up) business, etc., is American English 1839, from the old way of drawing a crowd." |