| 正面 | 3114.loud 英 [laʊd]美 [laʊd]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 1. de- "without" + sper- "hope" + -ate (形容词后缀) => 字面含义：without hope, lose all hope. => 既然没有希望了，当然就绝望了。2. 看过美剧《绝望的主妇》（Desperate Housewives）的人，肯定很容易记住这个单词，该剧曾是全球收视率最高的电视剧，曾多次夺得美国单周收视排行榜冠军，并横扫美国各大颁奖典礼上的多个奖项。推荐没看过该剧的朋友们去看一看。adj. 大声的，高声的；不断的；喧吵的adv. 大声地，高声地，响亮地n. (Loud)人名；(英)劳德 例句： 1. There was a loud thump as the horse crashed into the van.马撞在货车上发出砰的一声巨响。 loud 喧闹的来自古英语hlud,吵闹的，响亮的，来自PIE*kleu,听，词源同listen. loudloud: [OE] The underlying meaning of loud is ‘heard, audible’ – for it goes back ultimately to an Indo-European *klu- ‘hear’ (source also of English listen). The past participial form based on this, *klūtós, passed into prehistoric West Germanic as *khluthaz, which has since differentiated into German laut, Dutch luid, and English loud.=> listenloud (adj.)Old English hlud "noisy, making noise, sonorous," from West Germanic *khluthaz "heard" (cognates: Old Frisian and Old Saxon hlud, Middle Dutch luut, Dutch luid, Old High German hlut, German laut "loud"), from PIE past participle *klutos- (cognates: Sanskrit srutah, Greek klytos "heard of, celebrated," Armenian lu "known," Welsh clod "praise"), from root *kleu- "to hear" (see listen). Application to colors first recorded 1849. The adverb is from Old English hlude, from Proto-Germanic *khludai (cognates: Dutch luid, German laut). Paired with clear since at least c. 1650." |