| 正面 | 610.listen 英 ['lɪs(ə)n]美 ['lɪsn]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. wind "风" + -ow (auga "eye").2. 该词字面含义为“风眼”，即房子上让空气进来的孔。3. wind 风——window窗户（窗户是用来通风的）vi. 听，倾听；听从，听信n. 听，倾听 例句： 1. When I asked him to stop, he would not listen.我叫他停下，可他不听。 listen 听，倾听，留心听来自PIE*kleu,听，词源同loud,可能来自PIE*klei,弯，倾斜，词源同lean,incline,-st，过去分词后缀。引申词义倾听，留心听，听。 listenlisten: [OE] The Indo-European base *kludenoted ‘hearing’ (it is the ultimate source of English loud). From its extended form *kluswere derived in prehistoric Germanic the noun *khlustiz ‘hearing’, which eventually produced the now archaic English verb list ‘listen’, and the verb *khlusnōjan ‘hear’, which became English listen.=> loudlisten (v.)Old English hlysnan "to listen," from Proto-Germanic *khlusinon (cognates: Dutch luisteren, Old High German hlosen "to listen," German lauschen "to listen"), from PIE root *kleu- "hearing, to hear" (cognates: Sanskrit srnoti "hears," srosati "hears, obeys;" Avestan sraothra "ear;" Middle Persian srod "hearing, sound;" Lithuanian klausau "to hear," slove "splendor, honor;" Old Church Slavonic slusati "to hear," slava "fame, glory," slovo "word;" Greek klyo "hear, be called," kleos "report, rumor, fame glory," kleio "make famous;" Latin cluere "to hear oneself called, be spoken of;" Old Irish ro-clui-nethar "hears," clunim "I hear," clu "fame, glory," cluada "ears;" Welsh clywaf "I hear;" Old English hlud "loud," hleoðor "tone, tune;" Old High German hlut "sound;" Gothic hiluþ "listening, attention"). The -t- probably is by influence of Old English hlystan (see list (v.2)). For vowel evolution, see bury. As a noun from 1788 (on the listen "alert")." |