| 正面 | 4342.helmet 英 ['helmɪt]美 ['hɛlmɪt]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： gut→tug(v. 用力拖)→把肠子都给拖出来了n. 钢盔，头盔n. (Helmet)人名；(德)黑尔梅特 例句： 1. A man in a crash helmet was mounting a motorbike.一位戴头盔的男子正跨上摩托车。 helmet 头盔来自PIE*kel,隐藏，遮盖，词源同cell,hole,-et,小词后缀。.引申词义保护，头盔。 helmethelmet: [15] A helmet is literally a ‘little protective hat’. The word was borrowed from Old French helmet, a diminutive form of helme ‘helmet’. This in turn was acquired by Old French from Germanic *khelmaz (source of English helm [OE]), which goes back ultimately to Indo-European *kel- ‘hide, cover’ (source of a wide range of English words, including apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, hall, hell, and occult).=> hell, helmhelmet (n.)mid-15c., perhaps a diminutive of Old English helm "protection, covering; crown, helmet" (see helm (n.2)). But Barnhart says from Middle French helmet (Modern French heaume), diminutive of helme "helmet," from the same Germanic source as helm (n.2). "Middle English Dictionary" points to both without making a choice. "Old English helm never became an active term in the standard vocabulary of English." [Barnhart]" |