| 正面 | 4040.hook 英 [hʊk]美 [hʊk]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 1、abs- "away" + tract-.n. 挂钩，吊钩vt. 钩住；引上钩vi. 钩住；弯成钩状n. (Hook)人名；(德、荷)霍克；(英)胡克 例句： 1. Water and electric hook-ups are available and facilities are good.水和电都可以接通，设施也很不错。 hook 钩子，鱼钩，挂钩来自古英语hoc,钩子，来自PIE*keg,钩子，齿，词源同hack,haggle.引申词义鱼钩，挂钩等。 hookhook: [OE] Hook and its Germanic relatives, German haken, Dutch haak, Swedish hake, and Danish hage, go back to a prehistoric *keg- or *keng- ‘bent object’, from which English also gets hank [14] (via Old Norse *hanku). Old Norse haki ‘hook’ was the source of a now obsolete English hake ‘hook’, which may have been the inspiration for the fish-name hake [15] (the hake having a hook-shaped lower jaw). Hookah ‘water-pipe’ [18], incidentally, has no etymological connection with hook; it comes via Urdu from Arabic huqqah ‘small box’.=> hake, hankhook (n.)Old English hoc "hook, angle," perhaps related to Old English haca "bolt," from Proto-Germanic *hokaz/*hakan (cognates: Old Frisian hok, Middle Dutch hoek, Dutch haak, German Haken "hook"), from PIE *keg- "hook, tooth" (cognates: Russian kogot "claw"). For spelling, see hood (n.1). Boxing sense of "short, swinging blow with the elbow bent" is from 1898. Figurative sense was in Middle English (see hooker). By hook or by crook (late 14c.) probably alludes to tools of professional thieves. Hook, line, and sinker "completely" is 1838, a metaphor from angling.hook (v.)"to bend like a hook," c. 1200; see hook (n.). Meaning "to catch (a fish) with a hook" is from c. 1300. Related: Hooked; hooking." |