| 正面 | 1142.hurt 英 [hɜːt]美 [hɝt]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 1. ef- "out" + fect-. 在这里取 out 的引申义：完成、结束(finish, end)之意。2. meaning: 事情做完了，事情做结束了. => work out, accomplish.3. => 引申为：事情做完、做结束后的结果、效果、作用、影响等。4. 做动词就表示：生效、完成、实现、达到、造成等含义。5. effect + -ive.vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的n. (Hurt)人名；(德、匈、捷)胡特；(英)赫特 例句： 1. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。 hurt 损害，伤害来自中古英语hurten,伤害，弄伤，来自古法语hurter,冲，撞，猛击，最终可能来自PIE*kers,跑，冲，词源同current,charge.词义由冲击引申为损害，伤害。 hurthurt: [12] English borrowed hurt from Old French hurter, which meant ‘knock’ (as its modern French descendant heurter still does). This sense died out in English in the 17th century, leaving only the metaphorically extended ‘wound, harm’. It is not clear where the Old French word came from, although it may ultimately be of Germanic origin. Hurtle [13], a derivative of hurt, also originally meant ‘knock’, and did not develop its present connotations of precipitate speed until the 16th century.=> hurtlehurt (v.)c. 1200, "to injure, wound" (the body, feelings, reputation, etc.), also "to stumble (into), bump into; charge against, rush, crash into; knock (things) together," from Old French hurter "to ram, strike, collide," perhaps from Frankish *hurt "ram" (cognates: Middle High German hurten "run at, collide," Old Norse hrutr "ram"). The English usage is as old as the French, and perhaps there was a native Old English *hyrtan, but it has not been recorded. Meaning "to be a source of pain" (of a body part) is from 1850. To hurt (one's) feelings attested by 1779. Sense of "knock" died out 17c., but compare hurtle. Other Germanic languages tend to use their form of English scathe in this sense (Danish skade, Swedish skada, German schaden, Dutch schaden).hurt (n.)c. 1200, "a wound, an injury;" also "sorrow, lovesickness," from hurt (v.)." |