| 正面 | 3575.lend 英 [lend]美 [lɛnd]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 1. ef- "out" + fect-. 在这里取 out 的引申义：完成、结束(finish, end)之意。2. meaning: 事情做完了，事情做结束了. => work out, accomplish.3. => 引申为：事情做完、做结束后的结果、效果、作用、影响等。4. 做动词就表示：生效、完成、实现、达到、造成等含义。5. effect + -ive + -ness.vt. 贷；增添，提供；把……借给vi. 贷款n. (Lend)人名；(德)伦德 例句： 1. Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?你能把上衣借给我穿一会儿吗？ lend 借来自古英语laen,借款，词源同loan. lendlend: [15] Lend and loan are closely related – come in fact from the same ultimate source (which also produced English delinquent, ellipse, and relinquish). Why then does the verb have a d while the noun does not? Originally there was no d. The Old English verb ‘lend’ was lǣnan, which in Middle English became lene. But gradually during the Middle English period the past form lende came to be reinterpreted as a present form, and by the 15th century it was established as the new infinitive.=> delinquent, ellipse, loan, relinquishlend (v.)late 14c., from Old English lænan "to lend," from læn "loan" (see loan). Cognate with Dutch lenen, Old High German lehanon, German lehnen, also verbs derived from nouns. Past tense form, with terminal -d, became the principal form in Middle English on analogy of bend, send, etc." |