| 正面 | 1708.loan 英 [ləʊn]美 [lon]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 1. trundle => trend.2. The etymological notion underlying trend is of 'circularity' or 'roundness'.3. it was originally used in the sense 'revolve, roll'. This gradually evolved via 'turn' to, in the 16th century, 'turn in a particular direction, take a particular course'.n. 贷款；借款vi. 借出vt. 借；借给 例句： 1. Now is the time to touch him for a loan.现在是向他借笔钱的时候了。 loan 贷款来自PIE*leikw,留下，留给，词源同delinquent,derelict,relinquish.后引申词义借给，贷款，并衍生单词lend. loanloan: [13] Old English had a noun lǣn, a close relative of the verb lǣnan (precursor of modern English lend). It meant ‘gift’, but it died out before the Middle English period, and was replaced by the related Old Norse lán, which has become modern English loan. Both go back ultimately to prehistoric Indo-European *loiq-, *leiq-, *liq-, which also produced Greek leípein ‘leave’ (source of English ellipse) and Latin linquere ‘leave’ (source of English delinquent, relic, and relinquish).=> delinquent, lend, relic, relinquishloan (n.)mid-13c., from Old Norse lan, related to lja "to lend," from Proto-Germanic *laikhwniz (cognates: Old Frisian len "thing lent," Middle Dutch lene, Dutch leen "loan, fief," Old High German lehan, German Lehn "fief, feudal tenure"), originally "to let have, to leave (to someone)," from PIE *leikw- "to leave" (see relinquish). The Norse word also is cognate with Old English læn "gift," which did not survive into Middle English, but its derived verb lænan is the source of lend. As a verb, loan is attested from 1540s, perhaps earlier, and formerly was current, but has now been supplanted in England by lend, though it survives in American English. Loan word (1874) is a translation of German Lehnwort; loan-translation is attested 1933, from German Lehnübersetzung. Slang loan shark first attested 1900." |