| 正面 | 2927.violate 英 ['vaɪəleɪt]美 ['vaɪəlet]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. pre- + tend-.2. 字面含义：stretch before, stretch beyond real condition.3. 这里的before其实是指伸展太过前，而超出了实际情况。由此引申为跟作假、欺骗、不切实际相关的含义。4. 由此引申为：假装；伪装；伪称，佯称；自命；自称等含义。5. 其实stretch本身就具有：夸大、夸张、夸大其词、言过其实、滥用、歪曲等含义，这本身就是对stretch伸展过度的一种引申；而这里只不过通过词根词缀的形式将其更加具体化、明确化。vt. 违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎 例句： 1. Nuclear weapons seem to violate the just war principle of proportionality.核武器似乎违背了正义战争的罚当其罪原则。 violate 违反词源同violence,暴力，引申词义违背，违反。 violateviolate: [15] Latin violāre ‘treat with violence’ was derived from the noun vīs ‘force, energy’ (whose accusative form, vim, is probably the source of English vim [19]). Its past participle gave English violate, while its present participle is ultimately responsible for English violent [14].=> vim, violentviolate (v.)early 15c., "to break" (an oath, etc.), from Latin violatus, past participle of violare "treat with violence, dishonor, outrage" (see violation). Sense of "ravish" is first recorded mid-15c. Related: Violated; violating." |