| 正面 | 8649.envy 英 ['envɪ]美 ['ɛnvi]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1、sens- + -ory.n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌 例句： 1. Unconscious envy manifests itself very often as this kind of arrogance.潜意识里的嫉妒常表现为这种傲慢自大。 envy 羡慕，嫉妒来自拉丁语invidia, 来自词根vid, 看，词源同video,visage. 词义贬义化，指不怀好意的看。 envyenvy: [13] The underlying meaning of envy is simply ‘look at someone’ – the implication being, ‘with malice or resentment’. The word comes via Old French envie from Latin invidia ‘malice’ (source of English invidious [17]), which was a derivative of invidēre ‘look at with malice’. This in turn was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- ‘in, on’ and vidēre ‘see’ (whence English vision).=> invidious, view, visionenvy (n.)late 13c., from Old French envie "envy, jealousy, rivalry" (10c.), from Latin invidia "envy, jealousy" (source also of Spanish envidia, Portuguese inveja), from invidus "envious, having hatred or ill-will," from invidere "to envy, hate," earlier "look at (with malice), cast an evil eye upon," from in- "upon" (see in- (2)) + videre "to see" (see vision). Jealousy is the malign feeling which is often had toward a rival, or possible rival, for the possession of that which we greatly desire, as in love or ambition. Envy is a similar feeling toward one, whether rival or not, who already possesses that which we greatly desire. Jealousy is enmity prompted by fear; envy is enmity prompted by covetousness. [Century Dictionary] Similar formations in Avestan nipashnaka "envious," also "look at;" Old Church Slavonic zavideti "to envy," from videti "to see;" Lithuanian pavydeti "to envy," related to veizdeti "to see, to look at."envy (v.)late 14c., from Old French envier "envy, be envious of," from envie (see envy (n.)). Related: Envied; envying." |