| 正面 | 4925.hazard 英 ['hæzəd]美 ['hæzɚd]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 1. 谐音“害人(儿)的”------危害人的。2. hap => haz- "chance, luck" + -ard => hazard.3. "chances in gambling," then "chances in life" => "chance of loss or harm, risk".vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事n. (Hazard)人名；(法)阿扎尔；(英)哈泽德 例句： 1. Catching colds is unfortunately an occupational hazard in this profession.不幸的是，容易感冒是这个行业的职业性风险。 hazard 危险，危害来自古法语hasard,来自西班牙语azar,骰子，掷骰子赌博，来自阿拉伯语zahr,骰子，拼写受后缀-ard影响俗化。由赌博引申词义危险，危害。参照dicey. hazardhazard: [13] The word hazard was introduced to English as the name for a game played with dice. It was borrowed from Old French hasard, which came via Spanish azar from Arabic azzahr, earlier al-zahr ‘luck, chance’. Its associations were thus from the first with ‘uncertainty’, and its central modern sense ‘danger’ did not develop until the 16th century.hazard (n.)c. 1300, name of a game at dice, from Old French hasard, hasart "game of chance played with dice," also "a throw of six in dice" (12c.), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Spanish azar "an unfortunate card or throw at dice," which is said to be from Arabic az-zahr (for al-zahr) "the die." But this is doubtful because of the absence of zahr in classical Arabic dictionaries. Klein suggests Arabic yasara "he played at dice;" Arabic -s- regularly becomes Spanish -z-. The -d was added in French through confusion with the native suffix -ard. Sense evolved in French to "chances in gambling," then "chances in life." In English, sense of "chance of loss or harm, risk" first recorded 1540s.hazard (v.)"put something at stake in a game of chance," 1520s, from Middle French hasarder "to play at gambling, throw dice" (15c.), from hasard (see hazard (n.)). Related: Hazarded; hazarding." |