| 正面 | 776.disease 英 [dɪ'ziːz]美 [dɪ'ziz]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |     释义： 1. 不(dis-)轻松(舒服)(ease)就得病(disease).n. 病，[医] 疾病；弊病vt. 传染；使…有病 例句： 1. The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.这种疾病传播的条件已经成熟。 disease 疾病dis-, 不，非，使相反。ease, 放松，舒服。即不舒服，生病。 diseasedisease: [14] Disease and malaise are parallel formations: both denote etymologically an ‘impairment of ease or comfort’. Disease comes from Old French desaise, a compound formed from the prefix dis- ‘not, lacking’ and aise ‘ease’, and in fact at first meant literally ‘discomfort’ or ‘uneasiness’. It was only towards the end of the 14th century that this sense began to narrow down in English to ‘sickness’. (Malaise was borrowed from French malaise, an Old French formation from mal ‘bad’ and aise.)=> ease, malaisedisease (n.)early 14c., "discomfort, inconvenience," from Old French desaise "lack, want; discomfort, distress; trouble, misfortune; disease, sickness," from des- "without, away" (see dis-) + aise "ease" (see ease). Sense of "sickness, illness" in English first recorded late 14c.; the word still sometimes was used in its literal sense early 17c." |