| 正面 | 3558.suburb 英 ['sʌbɜːb]美 ['sʌbɝb]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 1. 音译“三明治”，一种夹心面包，又被音译为“三文治、三面吃”。n. 郊区；边缘 例句： 1. Their ears were still attuned to the sounds of the London suburb.他们依然很熟悉伦敦市郊的喧闹声。 suburb 郊区sub-,在下，-urb,城市，词源同 urban,urbane.引申词义郊区，城乡结合部。 suburbsuburb: see urbansuburb (n.)early 14c., "area outside a town or city," whether agricultural or residential but most frequently residential, from Old French suburbe "suburb of a town," from Latin suburbium "an outlying part of a city" (especially Rome), from sub "below, near" (see sub-) + urbs (genitive urbis) "city" (see urban). Glossed in Old English as underburg. Just beyond the reach of municipal jurisdiction, suburbs had a bad reputation in 17c. England, especially those of London, and suburban had a sense of "inferior, debased, licentious" (as in suburban sinner, slang for "loose woman, prostitute"). By 1817, the tinge had shifted to "of inferior manners and narrow views." Compare also French equivalent faubourg. [T]he growth of the metropolis throws vast numbers of people into distant dormitories where ... life is carried on without the discipline of rural occupations and without the cultural resources that the Central District of the city still retains. [Lewis Mumford, 1922]" |