Apedia

German Boast Source Brag Swell Middle High Dutch

正面 4576.boast
英 [bəʊst]美 [bost]

背面
释义:
vt. 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪n. 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物vi. 自吹自擂n. (Boast)人名;(英)博斯特
例句:
1. We remember our mother's stern instructions not to boast.我们谨记母亲不许我们在人前炫耀的严厉教诲。

1. 谐音: 抱死他,拥抱是不会死的。=> 吹牛。2. boast 【联系boost 提高,增加,举,抬】自吹自擂 -----吹牛吹上了天。
boast 吹牛来自PIE *bheu, 膨胀,鼓起,吹。词源同bucket, 圆木桶。
boastboast: [13] The immediate source of boast appears to be Anglo-Norman bost, but where it came from before that is far from clear; German dialect bauste(r)n ‘swell’ has been compared, suggesting that it could be of Germanic origin. To begin with it meant ‘loud or threatening talk’ as well as ‘bragging’.boast (n.)mid-13c., "arrogance, presumption, pride, vanity;" c. 1300, "a brag, boastful speech," from Anglo-French bost "ostentation," probably via Scandinavian (compare Norwegian baus "proud, bold, daring"), from Proto-Germanic *bausia "to blow up, puff up, swell" (cognates: Middle High German bus "swelling," dialectal German baustern "to swell;" Middle Dutch bose, Dutch boos "evil, wicked, angry," Old High German bosi "worthless, slanderous," German böse "evil, bad, angry"), from PIE *bhou-, variant of root *beu-, *bheu- "to grow, swell" (see bull (n.2)). The notion apparently is of being "puffed up" with pride; compare Old English belgan "to become angry, offend, provoke," belg "anger, arrogance," from the same root as bellows and belly (n.). Related: Boasted; boasting. An Old English word for "boasting" was micelsprecende, "big talk."boast (v.)early 14c., "to brag, speak arrogantly;" from the same source as boast (n.). Related: Boasted; boasting."

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