| 正面 | 4901.ridge 英 [rɪdʒ]美 [rɪdʒ]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 谐音“磊脊”----由很多石头堆积而形成的山脊。谐音“里脊”---大家都吃过里脊肉，但是很多人应该不知道里脊是什么意思，里脊(肉)顾名思义就是脊椎骨里侧、内侧(的肉)。动物的脊椎骨就像山脊一样。所以他们才都用一个“脊”字来表达。1. bridge => ridge => 架在山脊之间的桥梁。2. 美国著名地名：橡树岭(Oak Ridge)：又被音译为“奥克里季”。美国田纳西州东部坎伯兰山区新兴城市。第二次世界大战中在此修建了最早的铀分离工厂及有关科研、实验机构。n. 山脊；山脉；屋脊vt. 使成脊状；作垄vi. 成脊状n. (Ridge)人名；(英)里奇 例句： 1. Every man who could fight was now committed to defend the ridge.每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这条山脊。 ridge 山脊，山脉来 自 古 英 语 hrycg, 人 的 背 部 ， 驮 畜 的 背 部 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*hrugjaz, 背 ， 来 自 PIE*skreuk,*sker,弯，转，词源同 ring,curve.后引申词义山脊，山脉。 ridgeridge: [OE] Old English hrycg denoted ‘the back’, as its modern Germanic relatives – German rücken, Dutch rug, Swedish rygg, and Danish ryg – still do. But a gradual semantic focussing on the ‘backbone’ led by the 14th century to the emergence of ‘long narrow raised area’, today’s main meaning. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *khrugjaz, which may have been related to Sanskrit krunc- ‘be crooked’ – in which case the notion underlying the word would be of a ‘bent back’.ridge (n.)Old English hrycg "back of a man or beast," probably reinforced by Old Norse hryggr "back, ridge," from Proto-Germanic *khrugjaz (cognates: Old Frisian hregg, Old Saxon hruggi, Dutch rug, Old High German hrukki, German Rücken "the back"), of uncertain origin. Also in Old English, "the top or crest of anything," especially when long and narrow. The connecting notion is of the "ridge" of the backbone. Spelling with -dg- is from late 15c. Ridge-runner "Southern Appalachian person" first recorded 1917." |