| 正面 | 5076.surrender 英 [sə'rendə]美 [sə'rɛndɚ]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： pal [pæl] 伙伴——伴儿2. pay + pal: paypal.comvt. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任vi. 投降；屈服；自首n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服 例句： 1. Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?他们想让我做什么，宣战还是投降？ surrender 投降，屈服，放弃，交出sur-,在上，向上，render,给回，返还，给予，递交。原指放弃，交出，后引申词义投降，屈 服等，且成为主要词义。词义演变比较 give up. surrendersurrender: [15] To surrender is etymologically to ‘give up’. The word was borrowed from Old French surrendre ‘deliver over, give up’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sur- ‘over’ and rendre ‘give, deliver’ (source of English render).=> rendersurrender (v.)mid-15c., "to give (something) up," from Old French surrendre "give up, deliver over" (13c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + rendre "give back" (see render (v.)). Reflexive sense of "to give oneself up" (especially as a prisoner) is from 1580s. Related: Surrendered; surrendering.surrender (n.)early 15c., in law, "a giving up" (of an estate, land grant, interest in property, etc.), from Anglo-French surrendre, Old French surrendre noun use of infinitive, "give up, deliver over" (see surrender (v.))." |