| 正面 | 8808.helm 英 [helm]美 [hɛlm]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |     释义： 1. hold => halt => halter => helve => helm.2. helve => helm.3. PIE root *kel- 'hide, cover' => apocalypse, cell, helm, cellar, conceal, hall, hell, and occult.4. cell, hell, hall => helm, helmet.n. 舵；舵柄；领导地位；驾驶盘vt. 指挥；给...掌舵n. (Helm)人名；(英、瑞典)赫尔姆；(法)埃尔姆；(德、匈、捷)黑尔姆 例句： 1. Mr. Helm plans to assert that the bill violates the First Amendment.赫尔姆先生打算声明该法案违反了宪法第一修正案。 helm 舵柄来自古英语helma,船桨，船舵，来自Proto-Germanic*halbma,来自PIE*kelp,抓住，握住，词源同halter,helve,help. helm (n.1)"instrument by which a ship is steered," late 13c., from Old English helma "rudder; position of guidance, control," from Proto-Germanic *halbma- (cognates: Old Norse hjalm, Old High German helmo, German Helm "handle"), from PIE *kelp- "to hold, grasp" (see helve). Helm - the handle or tiller, in large ships the wheel, by which the runner is managed; the word is sometimes used with reference to the whole stearing-gear. Rudder - that part of the helm which consists of a broad piece of timber, enters the water, and is governed by means of the wheel or tiller. Tiller - the bar or lever by means of which the rudder of a ship or boat is turned. [J.H.A. Günther, "English Synonyms Explained & Illustrated," Groningen, 1904] helm (n.2)"a helmet," c. 1200, from Old English helm "protection, covering; crown, helmet," and perhaps also from cognate Old Norse hjalmr, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz "protective covering," from PIE *kel- (2) "to cover, to hide" (see cell). Italian elmo, Spanish yelmo are from Germanic." |