| 正面 | 6707.hurdle 英 ['hɜːd(ə)l]美 ['hɝdl]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： Hestia 希腊神话中的灶神,室家之神; hurdle 篱笆; vesta 女灶神; vestibule门厅; horde 游牧部落; hospitable 好客的; huddle 聚在一起商量; hoard储藏; hearth 炉边,炉膛,家庭.hub 还有"轮毂"一义,同族字的基本含义是"圆而空的事物":(同族字例) heap 堆积; hop 蛇麻草; hip 臀部; hope 希望; hoove(动物)鼓胀病; hoopla 投套环游戏; hollow 空的; hoop 箍(状物),铁环.做到这一步,对于 hub 的解释才算是圆满实用的.1. crate => Latin cratis "wickerwork, lattice, kitchen-rack, hurdle" => grate, grill, grille, hurdle.2. crate => PIE root *kert- "to turn, entwine, weave, twist together" => hurdle.3. 谐音“好堵、好堵哦”-----前面有障碍物，堵住了。4. 跨栏赛跑（hurdle race; hurdles），田径运动的一个项目，比赛者要在途中跨越一些特制的栏架，起源于英国。由牧羊人跨越羊圈栅栏的游戏演变而来。《=== 刘翔。5. hurdle race n. 障碍竞赛；跳栏赛跑n. 障碍；栏；跳栏vt. 克服vi. 克服；跳过n. (Hurdle)人名；(英)赫德尔 例句： 1. Crystal Spirit unseated his rider in the Berkshire Hurdle at Newbury.在纽伯里举行的伯克郡障碍赛中“水玉精灵”把骑师掀了下来。 hurdle 栏杆，跨栏来自古英语hyrd,门，篱笆门，来自Proto-Germanic*hurdiz,柳条筐，篱笆门，来自PIE*kert,弯，转，编织，词源同crate,grate.后引申词义栏杆以及跨栏运动。 hurdlehurdle: see hoardhurdle (n.)Old English hyrdel "frame of intertwined twigs used as a temporary barrier," diminutive of hyrd "door," from Proto-Germanic *hurdiz "wickerwork frame, hurdle" (cognates: Old Saxon hurth "plaiting, netting," Dutch horde "wickerwork," German Hürde "hurdle, fold, pen;" Old Norse hurð, Gothic haurds "door"), from PIE *krtis (cognates: Latin cratis "hurdle, wickerwork," Greek kartalos "a kind of basket," kyrtos "fishing creel"), from root *kert- "to weave, twist together" (cognates: Sanskrit krt "to spin"). Sense of "barrier to jump in a race" is by 1822; figurative sense of "obstacle" is 1924.hurdle (v.)1590s, "to build like a hurdle," from hurdle (n.). Sense of "to jump over" dates from 1880 (implied in hurdling). Related: Hurdled; hurdling. Hurdles as a type of race (originally horse race) with hurdles as obstacles is attested by 1836 (hurdle-race is from 1822)." |