| 正面 | 293.include 英 [ɪn'kluːd]美 [ɪn'klud]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |     释义： 1. car 原被音译为“卡、卡车”，后来卡车含义缩小为专指“载货汽车”，于是就变成了 truck 的含义， 而 car 则用以泛指各种汽车。vt. 包含，包括 例句： 1. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。 include 包含in-,进入，使，-clud,关闭，词源同conclude,close.引申词义包含。 includeinclude: [15] The idea of ‘shutting in’ or ‘enclosure’ is etymologically central to include – indeed, it is virtually the same word as enclose. It was borrowed from Latin inclūdere, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and claudere ‘shut’ (source of English close). (A probable Vulgar Latin descendant of inclūdere was *inclaudere, which passed into Old French as enclore. English took over its past participle enclose as the verb enclose [14].) The metaphorical sense ‘comprise’ was already developing in classical Latin.=> close, encloseinclude (v.)c. 1400, from Latin includere "to shut in, enclose, imprison, insert," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn-ism, "Include me out," is attested from 1937. Related: Included; including." |