| 正面 | 4279.instruct 英 [ɪn'strʌkt]美 [ɪn'strʌkt]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. in- "in" + stinct-.2. 表示由内在刺激、也就是自身刺激而产生的感觉、反应，而不是由外在刺激而产生的。3. 而内在的东西往往是本性的、真实的、天生的、与生俱来的。vt. 指导；通知；命令；教授 例句： 1. We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么. instruct 指示，吩咐in-,进入，使，-struct,建造，建设，词源同structure,destruct.引申词义教导，训练，指示，吩咐等。词义演变比较inform. instructinstruct: [15] The -struct of instruct occurs also in construction, destruction, structure, etc. It comes from the past participle of Latin struere ‘build’. In the case of instruct, combination with the prefix in- produced instruere ‘build, prepare, equip, teach’, whose past participle stem instruct- formed the basis of the English verb.=> construct, destroy, instrument, structureinstruct (v.)early 15c., from Latin instructus, past participle of instruere "arrange, inform, teach," literally "to build, erect," from in- "on" (see in- (2)) + struere "to pile, build" (see structure (n.)). Related: Instructed; instructing." |