| 正面 | 8624.irritate 英 ['ɪrɪteɪt]美 ['ɪrɪtet]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. rise => ris- => rit- "rise, stir up, set in motion, excite".2. ir- (in- "into, in, on, upon") + rit- "rise, stir up, set in motion, excite" + -ate.3. => stimulate to action, provoke, incite. (其构词原理与 incite 差不多，incite => 字面含义：make motion(激发、刺激而使其活动)。)4. => annoy, make impatient.5. 该的第二层含义：ir- "not" + rit- (from ratus "fixed by calculation; determined; approved; certain, sure; valid" (past participle adjective from reri "reckon, think;" see rate, reason)) + -ate.vt. 刺激，使兴奋；激怒vi. 引起恼怒，引起不愉快 例句： 1. Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.切辣椒时要戴橡胶手套，因为辣椒会刺激皮肤。 irritate 刺激，使烦恼来自拉丁语irritus,刺激，煽动，激怒，可能来自ir-,进入，使，-rit,宗教仪式，词源同rite,ritual.引申词义召唤鬼神，诅咒，刺激。 irritate (v.)1530s, "stimulate to action, rouse, incite," from Latin irritatus, past participle of irritare "excite, provoke." An earlier verb form was irrite (mid-15c.), from Old French irriter. Meaning "annoy, make impatient" is from 1590s. Related: Irritated; irritating." |