| 正面 | 1117.judge 英 [dʒʌdʒ]美 [dʒʌdʒ]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 1、ju- / jus- + dic- => jude (虚拟的一个复合词) => judge.2、-d- <=> -dg-.3. Etymologically, a judge is someone who 'speaks the law'.judge...........夹挤（手指）...........法官;审判员misjudge........没事夹挤（尚不明事实就用刑）.....误判 （古代用刑的一种，夹板夹手指）vt. 判断；审判n. 法官；裁判员vi. 审判；判决n. (Judge)人名；(英)贾奇 例句： 1. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.他面无表情地站在那里，听法官宣布判决。 judge 法官，审判员，判断，审判来自古法语jugier,判断，审判，来自拉丁语iudicare,判断，审判，来自ius,正义，公理，法律，词源同just,justice,dicere,说，词源同dictate,diction.即依法进行判断，审理和裁决。引申词义法官，审判员。拼写比较bridge,edge,lodge. judgejudge: [13] Etymologically, a judge is someone who ‘speaks the law’. The word comes via Old French juge from Latin jūdex, which was originally a compound noun made up of jūs ‘law’ and the element -dicus ‘speaking’ (related to English diction, dictionary, etc). Parallel formations to have reached English are juridical [16] and jurisdiction [13], while derivatives of jūdex itself include judicature [16], judicial [14], judiciary [16], and judicious [16].=> diction, dictionary, judicious, jury, justjudge (v.)c. 1300, "to form an opinion about; make a decision," also "to try and pronounce sentence upon (someone) in a court," from Anglo-French juger, Old French jugier "to judge, pronounce judgment; pass an opinion on," from Latin iudicare "to judge, to examine officially; form an opinion upon; pronounce judgment," from iudicem (nominative iudex) "a judge," a compound of ius "right, law" (see just (adj.)) + root of dicere "to say" (see diction). Related: Judged; judging. From mid-14c. as "to regard, consider." The Old English word was deman (see doom). Spelling with -dg- emerged mid-15c.judge (n.)mid-14c. (early 13c. as a surname), also judge-man; see judge (v.). In Hebrew history, it refers to a war leader vested with temporary power (as in Book of Judges), from Latin iudex being used to translate Hebrew shophet." |