| 正面 | 4734.calendar 英 ['kælɪndə]美 ['kæləndɚ]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 发音联想：开年的（新的一年开年要用）n. 日历；[天] 历法；日程表vt. 将…列入表中；将…排入日程表 例句： 1. Winners will be selected at the end of each calendar month.每个月末都会选出优胜者。 calendar 日历来自词根cal, 叫喊，词源同claim.源自古罗马时期在月初第一天进行收帐，后代指日历。 calendarcalendar: [13] English acquired calendar via Anglo-Norman calender and Old French calendier from Latin calendārium, which was a ‘moneylender’s account book’. It got its name from the calends (Latin calendae), the first day of the Roman month, when debts fell due. Latin calendae in turn came from a base *kal- ‘call, proclaim’, the underlying notion being that in ancient Rome the order of days was publicly announced at the beginning of the month.The calendula [19], a plant of the daisy family, gets its name from Latin calendae, perhaps owing to its once having been used for curing menstrual disorders. Calender ‘press cloth or paper between rollers’ [15], however, has no connection with calendar; it probably comes from Greek kúlindros ‘roller’, source of English cylinder.calendar (n.)c. 1200, "system of division of the year;" mid-14c. as "table showing divisions of the year;" from Old French calendier "list, register," from Latin calendarium "account book," from calendae/kalendae "calends" the first day of the Roman month -- when debts fell due and accounts were reckoned -- from calare "to announce solemnly, call out," as the priests did in proclaiming the new moon that marked the calends, from PIE root kele- (2) "to call, shout" (see claim (v.)). Taken by the early Church for its register list of saints and their feast days. The -ar spelling in English is 17c. to differentiate it from the now obscure calender "cloth-presser."" |