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Latin Illuminate English French Parallel Late Past Participle

正面 5449.illuminate
英 [ɪ'l(j)uːmɪneɪt]美 [ɪ'lumɪnet]

背面
释义:
vt. 阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰vi. 照亮
例句:
1. Our interesting teacher could illuminate almost any subject we studied.我们这位有趣的老师几乎能解释清楚我们所学的所有科目.

1. illumine:一路明。
illuminate 照明,解释il-,进入,使,-lum,发光,照亮,词源同light,luminary.引申词义解释,说明。
illuminateilluminate: [16] Etymologically, illuminate is a parallel construction to enlighten. It was formed in the late Latin period from the prefix in- and lūmen ‘light’ (source of English luminous). The past participle of the resulting illumināre gave English illuminate. The medieval-sounding sense ‘illustrate manuscripts’ is actually quite recent, replacing in the 18th century the parallel formation enlumine, acquired by English in the 14th century via Old French enluminer from medieval Latin inlūmināre. Illumine [14] came via Old French illuminer. Illustrate is closely related.=> illustrate, luminousilluminate (v.)c. 1500, "to light up, shine on," a back-formation from illumination, or else from Latin illuminatus, past participle of illuminare (see illumination). Earlier was enlumyen (late 14c.) "decorate written material with gold, silver, bright colors," from Old French enluminer, from Late Latin inluminare; also illumine (late 14c.). Related: Illuminated; illuminating."

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