正面 | 5256.infect 英 [ɪn'fekt]美 [ɪn'fɛkt] ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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背面 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 释义: 1. 做到身体里去了.vt. 感染,传染 例句: 1. He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas.他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。 infect 传染,影响in-,进入,使,-fect,做,产生,词源同affect,effect.引申词义做进去的,传染,感染,影响。 infectinfect: [14] Latin inficere originally meant ‘put in’ – it was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and facere ‘put, do’ (source of English fact, fashion, etc). Its earliest specialized extension was ‘dip in’, which was applied specifically to the dipping of cloth into dye. From this it moved on to ‘stain’, and then it was a short step to ‘taint, spoil’. ‘Affect with disease’ was a post-Latin development. English acquired the word via the Latin past participial stem infect-.=> fact, factory, fashion, perfectinfect (v.)late 14c., from Latin infectus, past participle of inficere "to spoil, stain," literally "to put in to, dip into," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + facere "to make, do, perform" (see factitious). Related: Infected; infecting." |
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