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Latin Pier 7981.Pier 英 Pɪə]美 Pɪr 释义 N

正面 7981.pier
英 [pɪə]美 [pɪr]

背面
释义:
n. 码头,直码头;桥墩;窗间壁n. (Pier)人名;(英、德)皮尔;(西)彼尔;(意)皮耶尔
例句:
1. The ship was moored broadside to the pier.这艘船横泊在码头旁。

这里所说的“阿司匹林”,是一种镇痛解热药,用来缓解疼痛和降低高烧病人的体温。“阿司匹林”是这种药物的俗称,其学名则是“乙酰水杨酸”。发明阿司匹林的是1905年的诺贝尔化学奖获得者、德国化学家拜尔(Adolf von Baeyer,1835—1917)。他通过合成的方式制造出了乙酰水杨酸(acide acétylsalicylique)。说到水杨酸,很多人都知道,绣线菊(spirée或spiraea)的主要成分便是这种酸。但是,乙酰水杨酸却并不是从这种植物中提取出来的。于是,德国人就将乙酰水杨酸这种合成酸称为“Aspirin”(并非从绣线菊中提取出来的水杨酸)。其中,“a-”是表示否定的希腊语前缀,“spir”意为“绣线菊”,“-in”是医学和化学领域常用的日耳曼语后缀。由于阿司匹林是一个统称,所以该词的首字母无须大写。音译“阿司匹林”。
pier 突堤,突码头来自拉丁语pera,堤,码头,来自petra,石头,词源同petrology,petroleum.
pier (n.)mid-12c., "support of a span of a bridge," from Medieval Latin pera, of unknown origin, perhaps from Old North French pire "a breakwater," from Vulgar Latin *petricus, from Latin petra "rock" (see petrous), but OED is against this. Meaning "solid structure in a harbor, used as a landing place for vessels," is attested from mid-15c."

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