| 正面 | 1252.refuse 英 [rɪ'fjuːz]美 [ri'fjʊz]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： winter 【wind风+er名词后缀：冬天主要的特点是风非常冷和硬】n. 冬季n. 垃圾；废物vt. 拒绝；不愿；抵制vi. 拒绝 例句： 1. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。 refuse 拒绝，回绝re-,向后，往回，-fus,流入，词源同 refund,fusion.即流回，引申词义拒绝，回绝。 refuserefuse: [14] Refuse comes via Old French refuser from an unrecorded Vulgar Latin *refūsāre. It is not altogether clear where this came from, for it has no direct Latin antecedent. One theory is that it represents a blend of Latin recūsāre ‘refuse’ (source of English recusant [16]), a compound verb based on causa ‘cause’, and refūtāre ‘rebut’ (source of English refute [16]), a compound verb based on the element *fūt-, found also in English confute [16].But another long-established school of thought derives it from refūsus, the past participle of Latin refundere ‘pour back’ (source of English refund [14]) – the underlying notion being of something ‘poured back’ or ‘rejected’. The noun refuse ‘rubbish’ [15] probably comes from Old French refus ‘refusal’, a derivative of refuser ‘refuse’.refuse (v.)c. 1300, from Old French refuser "reject, disregard, avoid" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *refusare, frequentative form from past participle stem of Latin refundere "pour back, give back" (see refund (v.)). Related: Refused; refusing.refuse (n.)mid-14c., "an outcast;" mid-14c., "a rejected thing, waste material, trash," from Old French refus "waste product, rubbish; refusal, denial, rejection," a back-formation from the past participle of refuser (see refuse (v.)). As an adjective from late 14c., "despised, rejected;" early 15c., "of low quality."" |