| 正面 | 12474.marshal 英 ['mɑːʃ(ə)l]美 ['mɑrʃəl]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 1. 谐音“马歇尔” -- 大家都知道马歇尔计划吧 --- 马歇尔将军这个人是很有人格魅力的，是一个很伟大的人，美国本来要授予他元帅军衔的，但是被他拒绝了，所以气其实马歇尔不是元帅，却胜似元帅。n. 元帅；司仪vt. 整理；引领；编列vi. 排列n. (Marshal)人名；(英)马歇尔 例句： 1. The Marshal stepped over the vacuum-cleaner and stumped out of the room.元帅迈过真空吸尘器，脚步沉重地走出了房间。 marshal 元帅，指挥，安排来自古法语mareschal,军事统帅，总管，来自mare,母马，-schal,仆人，来自PIE*skel,分开，分类，词源同scale,shell.其原义为养马的仆人，马夫，弼马温，后词义扩大，引申词义皇室总管，军队统帅，元帅。比较minister. marshalmarshal: [13] Etymologically, a marshal is a ‘horse-servant’. The word goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *markhaskalkaz ‘groom’, a compound based on *markhaz ‘horse’ (source of English mare [OE]) and *skalkaz ‘servant’. This was borrowed into late Latin as mariscalcus, and passed from there via Old French mareschal into English. In the course of its journey its status gradually rose, and by the time it reached English it denoted a ‘high officer of state’.=> maremarshal (n.)early 13c. as a surname; mid-13c. as "high officer of the royal court;" from Old French mareschal "commanding officer of an army; officer in charge of a household" (Modern French maréchal), originally "stable officer, horse tender, groom" (Frankish Latin mariscaluis) from Frankish *marhskalk or a similar Germanic word, literally "horse-servant" (compare Old High German marahscalc "groom," Middle Dutch maerschalc), from Proto-Germanic *markhaz "horse" (see mare (n.1)) + *skalkaz "servant" (source of Old English scealc "servant, retainer, member of a crew," Dutch schalk "rogue, wag," Gothic skalks "servant"). Cognate with Old English horsþegn. From c. 1300 as "stable officer;" early 14c. as "military commander, general in the army." For development history, compare constable. Also from Germanic are Italian scalco "steward," Spanish mariscal "marshal."marshal (v.)early 15c., "to tend (horses)," from marshal (n.). Meaning "to arrange, place in order" is from mid-15c.; that of "to arrange for fighting" is from mid-15c. Figurative use by 1690s. Related: Marshaled; marshaling." |