| 正面 | 6549.massacre 英 ['mæsəkə]美 ['mæsəkɚ] ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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| 背面 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 释义: 1. 音译“马拉松”。公元前490年,一场激烈的战役在位于雅典东北40公里处的村镇——马拉松(Marathon)打响。最终,雅典人在米太亚得的统率下,打败了波斯人。这是一场决定性的战役。通过这场战役,雅典人击退了波斯人的入侵,拯救了希腊,结束了第一次米堤亚战争。为了尽快将胜利的消息告知国人,雅典军队派了一名赛跑运动员回去报信。这名运动员从战场一口气跑到了雅典城。当他到达目的地,刚宣布完胜利的喜讯后,就一头栽倒在地,力竭而死。为了纪念这位勇敢的士兵,人们于19世纪末设立了一个距离为42.195公里的长跑比赛项目并将其命名为“马拉松”。时至今天,马拉松赛跑已成为奥运会的收官项目。vt. 残杀;彻底击败n. 大屠杀;惨败n. (Massacre)人名;(法)马萨克尔 例句: 1. The massacre laid bare the moral bankruptcy of the regime.大屠杀使该政权的道德沦丧暴露无遗。 massacre 屠杀来自古法语macacre,屠宰屋,肉屠宰场,来自Proto-Germanic*maitana,砍,劈,来自PIE*mai,砍,劈,词源同maim,mangle,smith.后用于指对人的屠杀,大屠杀。 massacre (v.)1580s, from Middle French massacrer "to slaughter" (16c.), from massacre (n.) "wholesale slaughter, carnage" (see massacre (n.)). Related: Massacred; massacring.massacre (n.)1580s, from Middle French massacre "wholesale slaughter, carnage," from Old French macacre, macecle "slaughterhouse, butchery," of unknown origin; perhaps related to Latin macellum "provisions store, butcher shop."" |
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