| 正面 | 5738.mosquito 英 [mɒ'skiːtəʊ]美 [mə'skito]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 蚊子 mosquito 冒死去偷(吸人血)貌似黑头西班牙语单词“mosca”意为“蝇，苍蝇”，其指小词为“mosquito”，意为“蚊子”。1611年，“mosquito”一词被借用到法语中，写作“mousquite”。从词形上看，这两个词极为相似，其派生关系一目了然。n. 蚊子 例句： 1. I threw aside my mosquito net and jumped out of bed.我把蚊帐甩到一边，跳下床来。 mosquito 蚊子来自西班牙语mosca,蚊子，-ito,小词后缀，来自拉丁语musca,蚊子，来自PIE*mu,蚊子，拟声词，模仿蚊子嗡嗡的声音，词源同moth,midge. mosquitomosquito: [16] Mosquito comes ultimately from the Latin word for ‘fly’, musca (this went back to an Indo-European base *mu-, probably imitative of the sound of humming, which also produced English midge [OE], and hence its derivative midget [19] – originally a ‘tiny sand-fly’). Musca became Spanish mosca, whose diminutive form reached English as mosquito – etymologically a ‘small fly’. (The Italian descendant of musca, incidentally, is also mosca, and its diminutive, moschetto, was applied with black humour to the ‘bolt of a crossbow’. From it English gets musket [16].)=> midge, midget, musketmosquito (n.)1580s, from Spanish mosquito "little gnat," diminutive of mosca "fly," from Latin musca "fly," from PIE root *mu- "gnat, fly," imitative of insect buzzing (compare Sanskrit maksa-, Greek myia, Old English mycg, Modern English midge, Old Church Slavonic mucha), perhaps imitative of the sound of humming insects." |