| 正面 | 3327.mouse 英 [maʊs]美 [maʊs]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 老鼠 mouse 猫死（老鼠希望猫死）n. 鼠标；老鼠；胆小羞怯的人vt. 探出vi. 捕鼠；窥探 例句： 1. The noun " mouse " is the singular form of " mice " .名词mouse是 mice 的单数形式. mouse 老鼠，鼠标来自PIE*mus,老鼠，词源同muscle,mussel.引申词义鼠标。 mousemouse: [OE] Mouse is an ancient word, with relatives today in all the Germanic and Slavic languages. Its Indo-European ancestor was *mūs-, which produced Greek mūs, Latin mūs (something of a dead end: the modern Romance languages have abandoned it), Sanskrit mūs (source, via a very circuitous route, of English musk), and prehistoric Germanic *mūs-.This has evolved into German maus, Dutch muis, Swedish and Danish mus, and English mouse. And the Slavic branch of the ‘mouse’-family includes Russian mysh’, Polish mysz, and Serbo- Croat mish. English relatives of mouse include muscle and mussel (ultimately the same word) and marmot [17], which goes back to a Vulgar Latin accusative form *mūrem montis ‘mouse of the mountain’.=> marmot, muscle, musk, musselmouse (n.)Old English mus "small rodent," also "muscle of the arm," from Proto-Germanic *mus (cognates: Old Norse, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Danish, Swedish mus, Dutch muis, German Maus "mouse"), from PIE *mus- (cognates: Sanskrit mus "mouse, rat," Old Persian mush "mouse," Old Church Slavonic mysu, Latin mus, Lithuanian muse "mouse," Greek mys "mouse, muscle"). Plural form mice (Old English mys) shows effects of i-mutation. Contrasted with man (n.) from 1620s. Meaning "black eye" (or other discolored lump) is from 1842. Computer sense is from 1965, though applied to other things resembling a mouse in shape since 1750, mainly nautical. Parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus [Horace] mouse (v.)"to hunt mice," mid-13c., from mouse (n.). Related: Moused; mousing." |