| 正面 | 1386.murder 英 ['mɜːdə]美 ['mɝdɚ]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. 小朋友一个闹(一个劲儿地闹)，但就是不理他，就是没人理他。小朋友闹的时候就是不要理他，你越理他他越闹、他越来劲儿。vt. 谋杀，凶杀n. 谋杀，凶杀vi. 杀人，犯杀人罪 例句： 1. At the entry for " kill " , my thesaurus lists " murder " , " assassinate " and " waste " .我的同义词词典在kill条目中列出murder, assassinate, waste 词条. murder 谋杀，杀害来自古英语morthor,秘密杀害，非法谋杀，来自Proto-Germanic*murthra,杀害，来自PIE*mer, 将死，死去，词源同morbid,mortal.-ther,工具格后缀。 murdermurder: [OE] The ultimate source of murder is the Indo-European base *mor-, *mr- ‘die’ (source also of English mortal). Its extension *mrt- produced a prehistoric Germanic *mortam (source of German, Swedish, and Danish mord and Dutch moord ‘murder’) and *murthram, from which comes English murder.=> mortalmurder (n.)c. 1300, murdre, from Old English morðor (plural morþras) "secret killing of a person, unlawful killing," also "mortal sin, crime; punishment, torment, misery," from Proto-Germanic *murthra- (cognates: Goth maurþr, and, from a variant form of the same root, Old Saxon morth, Old Frisian morth, Old Norse morð, Middle Dutch moort, Dutch moord, German Mord "murder"), from PIE *mrtro-, from root *mer- "to die" (see mortal (adj.)). The spelling with -d- probably reflects influence of Anglo-French murdre, from Old French mordre, from Medieval Latin murdrum, from the Germanic root. Viking custom, typical of Germanic, distinguished morð (Old Norse) "secret slaughter," from vig (Old Norse) "slaying." The former involved concealment, or slaying a man by night or when asleep, and was a heinous crime. The latter was not a disgrace, if the killer acknowledged his deed, but he was subject to vengeance or demand for compensation.Mordre wol out that se we day by day. [Chaucer, "Nun's Priest's Tale," c. 1386]Weakened sense of "very unpleasant situation" is from 1878.murder (v.)Old English myrðrian, from Proto-Germanic *murthjan (cognates: Old High German murdran, German mördren, Gothic maurþjan; see murder (n.)). Related: Murdered; murdering." |