| 正面 | 12248.perpetrate 英 ['pɜːpɪtreɪt]美 ['pɝpətret]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |     释义： 1. per- "completely" + patrare "carry out, perform, accomplish," originally "bring into existence," originally meant literally 'perform or accomplish in the capacity or quality of a father'.2. Neither good nor bad in Latin, first used in English in statutes, hence its sense of "perform criminally".3. per- + petr- (patr-的变体、音变) + -ate.4. 该词本无好坏之分，但由于首次进入英语时，被用于法规、法令之中，所以含义由此演变为做坏事。vt. 犯（罪）；做（恶） 例句： 1. Did you perpetrate this terrible poem?你作了这首滥诗 吗 ? perpetrate 犯罪，做恶来自拉丁语perpetrare,履行，执行，完成，来自per-,整个的，patrare,执行，实施，来自pater,父亲，词源同father.其字面意思可能是生下小孩，成为父亲。其原义并无感情色情，后用于比喻用法始作俑者，犯罪，做恶。 perpetrateperpetrate: see fatherperpetrate (v.)1540s, from Latin perpetratus, past participle of perpetrare "to perform, to accomplish," from per- "completely" + patrare "carry out," originally "bring into existence," from pater "father" (see father (n.)). Earlier in English was perpetren, mid-15c., from Old French perpetrer. Neither good nor bad in Latin, first used in English in statutes, hence its sense of "to perform criminally." Related: Perpetrated; perpetrating." |