| 正面 | 5752.passive 英 ['pæsɪv]美 ['pæsɪv]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |     释义： 1、simul- + -ation.adj. 被动的，消极的；被动语态的n. 被动语态 例句： 1. Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration.即使被动接受该政权也是一种通敌行为。 passive 被动的，消极的来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，词源同passion.即承受的，引申词义被动的，消极的。 passive (adj.)late 14c., in grammatical sense (opposed to active), Old French passif "suffering, undergoing hardship" (14c.) and directly from Latin passivus "capable of feeling or suffering," from pass-, past participle stem of pati "to suffer" (see passion). Meaning "not active" is first recorded late 15c.; sense of "enduring suffering without resistance" is from 1620s. Related: Passively. Passive resistance first attested 1819 in Scott's "Ivanhoe," used throughout 19c.; re-coined by Gandhi c. 1906 in South Africa. Passive-aggressive with reference to behavior is attested by 1971." |