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Past Participle Distinct Latin French English Dis Distinctus

正面 3276.distinct
英 [dɪ'stɪŋ(k)t]美 [dɪ'stɪŋkt]

背面
释义:
adj. 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的
例句:
1. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.灯塔的光束在渐浓的暮色中清晰可见。

1. dis- "apart" + stinct-.2. => separate by pricking.3. => separate, discriminate.
distinct 清楚的词源同distinguish, 区分,分开。
distinctdistinct: [14] Etymologically, distinct is the past participle of distinguish. It comes from distinctus, past participle of Latin distinguere ‘separate, discriminate’ (source, via the present stem of Old French distinguer, of English distinguish [16]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and the verbal element -stinguere ‘prick, stick’, and hence meant originally ‘separate by pricking’ (-stinguere, related to English stick and instigate, is not found as an independent verb in Latin in the sense ‘prick’, but stinguere does occur in the remote metaphorical meaning ‘quench’ – a development mirrored in German ersticken ‘stifle, suffocate’ – which lies behind English extinct and extinguish). Distingué is an early 19th-century adoption of the past participle of French distinguer.=> distinguish, extinct, instigate, stickdistinct (adj.)late 14c., originally past participle of distincten (c. 1300) "to distinguish," from Old French distincter, from Latin distinctus, past participle of distinguere (see distinguish). Related: Distinctness."

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