| 正面 | 3339.patch 英 [pætʃ]美 [pætʃ]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. 想一想金砖四国（bric => brick），到后来的金砖五国（brics => bricks），这个单词就太容易记住了。2. 所谓金砖四国，即：brazil, russia, india, china, 由于这四国的首字母缩写刚好是brick这个单词的发音（bric），由于这几个国家是有巨大潜力的大型经济体，所以被称为“金砖四国”，后来还专门成立了“金砖国家组织”，再后来又扩展成了金砖五国，加入了南非（South Africa）, 于是就变成了 bric 的复数形式 brics，也就是 bricks 的发音 , 2014年还专门成立了金砖国家开发银行，总部就在咱们中国上海。n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地vt. 修补；解决；掩饰vi. 打补丁n. (Patch)人名；(英)帕奇 例句： 1. The company I work for went through a rough patch.我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。 patch 小块，斑点，补丁来自古法语pieche,来自piece方言变体，引申词义小块，斑点，补丁等。插入字母t,比较bake,batch. patchpatch: see piecepatch (v.)mid-15c., from patch (n.1). Electronics sense of "to connect temporarily" is attested from 1923. Related: Patched; patching.patch (n.1)"piece of cloth used to mend another material," late 14c., of obscure origin, perhaps a variant of pece, pieche, from Old North French pieche (see piece (n.)), or from an unrecorded Old English word (but Old English had claðflyhte "a patch"). Phrase not a patch on "nowhere near as good as" is from 1860.patch (n.2)"fool, clown," 1540s, perhaps from Italian pazzo "fool," of unknown origin. Possibly from Old High German barzjan "to rave" [Klein]. But Buck says pazzo is originally euphemistic, and from Latin patiens "suffering," in medical use, "the patient." Form perhaps influenced by folk etymology derivation from patch (n.1), on notion of a fool's patched garb." |