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Peak Column Hill Top Rise Latin English Cul

正面 7824.maze
英 [meɪz]美 [mez]

背面
释义:
n. 迷宫;迷惑;糊涂vt. 迷失;使混乱;使困惑n. (Maze)人名;(英)梅兹;(法)马兹
例句:
1. The palace has extensive gardens, a maze, and tennis courts.这座宫殿有几座大花园、一处迷宫和几个网球场。

1. excel / excellent => cell- / -cel "rise, be high, rise high" (Latin cellere (pp. celsus) "rise, be high"), cognate with Latin collis "hill", English hill, column, culminate.2. => hill, cul- "hill, top, peak, summit", col- "pillar, column, projecting object".3. => cul- + -men- / -min- "passive suffix" => culmen / culmin- "hill, top, peak, summit".4. Latin culmen (genitive culminis) "top, peak, summit".5. => col- + -umn (-omen-在此单词中的变体) (与单词 alumnus 类同,进行对照理解和记忆) => column "pillar, column, projecting object".6. culmin- "hill, top, peak, summit" + -ate => culminate.
maze 迷惑,迷失,迷宫来自古英语*masian,迷惑的,来自Proto-Germanic*masona,使混乱,迷糊,来自PIE*sme,刮,涂抹,词源同smear,amaze.引申词义迷惑,迷失,后用于指迷宫。
mazemaze: [13] Maze was originally a verb (now obsolete) meaning ‘daze’, which arose by shortening of amaze. When it was first used as a noun it meant ‘delusion, delirium’, and it was not until the late 14th century that it began to be used for a ‘structure of bewildering complexity’.=> amazemaze (n.)c. 1300, "delusion, bewilderment" (also as a verb, "stupefy, daze"), possibly from Old English *mæs, which is suggested by the compound amasod "amazed" and verb amasian "to confound, confuse" (see amaze). Perhaps related to Norwegian dialectal mas "exhausting labor," Swedish masa "to be slow or sluggish." Meaning "labyrinth" first recorded late 14c."

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