| 正面 | 7752.peril 英 ['perɪl; -r(ə)l]美 ['pɛrəl]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. experience, experiment => peril.n. 危险；冒险vt. 危及；置…于险境 例句： 1. Anyone who breaks the law does so at their peril.违法者要自担后果。 peril 危险，险情来自PIE*per,向前，前进，词源同ford,forth.引申词义探索，开拓，风险，危险。比较其同源词expert,experience. perilperil: [13] Etymologically, peril means a ‘trying out of something’, an ‘experiment’. The word comes via Old French peril from Latin perīculum ‘experiment, danger’, a noun formed from the base *per- ‘attempt’ (which also lies behind English empiric, experience, expert, pirate, and repertory). Its derivative perīculōsus originally reached English via Old French as perilous [13], but subsequently became contracted to parlous [14].=> empiric, experience, expert, parlous, pirate, repertoryperil (n.)c. 1200, from Old French peril "danger, risk" (10c.), from Latin periculum "an attempt, trial, experiment; risk, danger," with instrumentive suffix -culum and first element from PIE *peri-tlo-, suffixed form of root *per- (3) "to lead, pass over" (cognates: Latin experiri "to try;" Greek peria "trial, attempt, experience," empeiros "experienced;" Old Irish aire "vigilance;" Gothic ferja "watcher;" Old English fær "danger, calamity"); related to *per- (1) "forward, through" (see per)." |