| 正面 | 12458.vignette 英 [viː'njet; vɪ-]美 [vɪn'jɛt]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 1. vine => vigne "vine" (古法语的同源音变词) + -ette (法语指小后缀).2. "decorative design," originally a design in the form of vine tendrils around the borders of a book page, especially a picture page.3. Sense transferred from the border to the picture itself, then to a type of small photographic portrait with blurred edges.n. 装饰图案；小插图vt. 把……印放为虚光照，晕映n. (Vignette)人名；(法)维涅特 例句： 1. The book is an excellent vignette of some of the major debates in science.这本书清晰而扼要地介绍了科学界的一些主要争议。 vignette 简介，花絮来自法语vigne,葡萄，词源同vine,wine,插入字母g，比较campaign,来自campania,平地。原义为书页页边的装饰插图，因形如葡萄藤而得名，后引申词义简介，花絮。 vignettevignette: [18] A vignette is etymologically a picture with a border of ‘vine’ tendrils, leaves, etc round it. The word comes from Old French vignette, a diminutive form of vigne ‘vine’ (source of English vine and related to English wine). It was originally applied to decorations in medieval manuscripts, but it was then transferred to the border around pictures, and finally to the pictures themselves. The conscious link with ‘vines’ now became broken, and in the 19th century the term moved on to a ‘head-andshoulders photograph’ and (metaphorically) a ‘short verbal description’.=> vine, winevignette (n.)1751, "decorative design," originally a design in the form of vine tendrils around the borders of a book page, especially a picture page, from French vignette, from Old French diminutive of vigne "vineyard" (see vine). Sense transferred from the border to the picture itself, then (1853) to a type of small photographic portrait with blurred edges very popular mid-19c. Meaning "literary sketch" is first recorded 1880, probably from the photographic sense." |